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Case fileEF-022Coral Island (Pharaoh's Island), south of Eilat, 1981

The Friend Who Cooked Dinner: A Stasi Murder Plot on the Sinai, 1981

On the twenty-first of July 1981, on a beach in the Israeli-held Sinai a few miles south of Eilat, a West German on holiday with his wife and their seven-year-old daughter sat down to a bowl of meatballs cooked by his best friend. The friend had been working for East Germany's secret police for eleven years, and there was poison in the mince.

  • 1944 to 2021
  • Israel
  • East Germany
  • West Germany
  • Bulgaria
  • Greece
  • United Kingdom
  • Argentina
  • Costa Rica
  • Germany
  • Episode 22
  • 47 min
Two business cards reading Peter Haack, Photographer, London, a white one over a red one
Peter Haack's London business cards. SPIEGEL TV Magazin, 25 September 1994 (source)

I had no suspicion. There was no reason for any. That was the Stasi's plan.

Wolfgang Welsch, on camera, years later

Coral Island, April 1979. Willy Pragher, Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, CC BY 4.0 (source)

The film

Watch on YouTubePublished 2 October 2026

At a glance

Period
1944 to 2021
Countries
Israel (today Egypt and Israel), East Germany (today Germany), West Germany (today Germany), Bulgaria, Greece, United Kingdom, Argentina, Costa Rica, Germany
Subject
Wolfgang Welsch, an escape helper, and Peter Haack, the friend who worked for the Stasi
Key locations
Coral Island (Pharaoh's Island), south of Eilat, East Berlin, Boizenburg, Bautzen, Brandenburg an der Havel, Herleshausen, Giessen, Sofia, Weinheim, Platania, Pelion, London, The autobahn south of Frankfurt, Dartford, Kent, Mannheim, Köpenick, East Berlin, Acre, Tel Aviv, Eilat, Sharm El Sheikh, Cologne, Buenos Aires, Costa Rica, Moabit, Berlin
Themes
Wolfgang Welsch, Peter Haack, Operation Skorpion, Stasi, thallium poisoning, Heinz Fiedler, Coral Island, Sinai 1981
Episode
EF-022 · 47 min · published 2 October 2026

Case overview

Wolfgang Welsch had spent almost seven years in East German prisons before West Germany bought his freedom in 1971, and he went on to run an escape organisation that, by his count, got more than two hundred people out. The Stasi ran its war on the escape helpers as one case, code-named Skorpion. This is the file: the checkpoint at Boizenburg, the cellar cell, the escape institute run from a house with no name on the door, the photographer from London, a car fire on the autobahn and a hole in a windscreen outside London, both in Welsch's telling, the plan of May 1980, a week in a rented motorhome, and an illness no doctor could name. Told from Welsch's memoir, the German television films of 1994, 2003 and 2015, a 2021 interview, and the press of the time.

Wolfgang Welsch is in his eighties now, and still talks to school classes about the Stasi. In 2021 an interviewer asked him about Haack. He said: "I forgave him, of course. That does not mean I forgave the Stasi."

Follow the timeline

Timeline

25 events
  1. He was born in Berlin in March 1944 and grew up in the Eastern half of the city. At sixteen he fled to West Germany on his own, found he could not manage there alone, and went back. The next summer, in August 1961, East Germany closed the border and built the Wall.

  2. On Friday the twenty-second of May 1964, by his account, he walked up to the East German checkpoint at Boizenburg, on the road from Berlin to Hamburg, some fifty kilometres short of Hamburg. He was twenty. In his pocket was a small grey West German identity card, left over from before the Wall, and he had a story ready: he was a young West German on his way home.

  3. By his account, in 1967 they let him out and offered him a choice between East and West, and he chose to stay. He wanted to make a secret film about the regime, and gave it a Latin title, Discite moniti, which means "learn, you who have been warned". Someone informed on him. He was arrested again, given five more years, and sent to the penitentiary at Brandenburg.

  4. A note reaches Amnesty International

    His notes did get out. In 1970, Amnesty International's history of the case says, one of them, headed "Save my life!", reached its West German section, carried out with a friend's help. Amnesty's group in Leeds, in the north of England, took up his case, got it into the British papers, and that summer named him its political prisoner of the year. On a prison visit that year his mother passed him a message: greetings from the uncle in London. He had no uncle in London. He said later: "Whoever was in London, or whatever London meant, someone was helping me."

  5. In the spring of 1970 a Stasi officer recruited him in East Berlin. His code name was Alfons, his own middle name. In the same months Welsch was still in prison, a year away from the bus to Herleshausen.

  6. In March 1971 West Germany bought his freedom. Bonn had been buying political prisoners out of East German jails since 1963. A federal foundation that studies the East German dictatorship puts the average price in those years at about forty thousand marks a head, close to a hundred thousand dollars in today's money. He had been inside for almost seven years.

  7. That same year the Stasi folded its war on several West German escape organisations into one central case, and gave it a code name: Skorpion. It was run by Main Department Six, the department in charge of passport control, tourism and transit, which also hunted escape helpers. Its head was General Heinz Fiedler. Welsch's Institute was one of the case's targets.

  8. In 1978 the Stasi put Haack onto the escape organisations. It sent him to London to find work and a flat, and paid him eight hundred marks a month, about twelve hundred dollars today, plus his fares to East Berlin whenever he came in to report. He carried business cards: Peter Haack, Photographer.

  9. Welsch remembered him afterwards as a man with a moustache at the next table, strolling along the beach "in a freshly-ironed, brand-new tropical suit". He introduced himself as Peter Haack, a German who lived in London and had a photo studio there. Welsch said on camera, years later: "I had no suspicion. There was no reason for any. That was the Stasi's plan. They knew I was on holiday, relaxed."

  10. Welsch says the first attempt to kill him came in 1979, on the autobahn south of Frankfurt. He was driving his Volkswagen Golf at about a hundred and forty kilometres an hour when an explosion under the dashboard filled the car with smoke and flames. He steered blind for the central barrier, stamped on the brake, beat out the flames on his jacket, and kicked the passenger door open. Other drivers had stopped, and two of them ran over with fire extinguishers.

  11. On the twenty-second of May 1980 Stasi officers drew up a new plan for the Skorpion case. At its centre, the plan said, stood "combat measures against the Welsch couple". The informer Alfons was to visit the family in West Germany for one to three days, on the strength of an invitation posted from England, look over the house, and learn the family's holiday plans. The plan went on: "The results of the informer's deployment are the precondition for launching combat measures against the family in the summer months of this year. Deadline: June 1980."

  12. At the beginning of 1981, the men responsible for Skorpion decided to kill him. That spring Haack was called to Stasi safe flats in and just outside East Berlin: a small villa at Wendenschloss, by the river in Köpenick, and a flat in Zeuthen. Only three men sat in on the meetings: Haack; his handler, Colonel Franz Mattern, who ran the department's Berlin office; and the head of Main Department Six, General Heinz Fiedler. In those meetings Fiedler said clearly that Welsch was to depart this life.

  13. Fiedler handed him the poison and told him that half of it would kill a man. Haack was to divide it, and keep the other half for a second attempt. He also received between six and eight thousand marks in cash, about ten thousand dollars today, with new clothes and expensive camera equipment. He knew the poison was deadly, but not its name, or how it worked. It was thallium, a metal once sold as rat poison, which has no taste and no smell, and takes days to show itself.

  14. On Sunday the twelfth of July the family landed at Tel Aviv. Haack met them at the airport and took them to a holiday village at Caesarea, on the coast. He rented a motorhome in Tel Aviv for a week's tour, an orange Bedford, and the young woman joined them, introduced as his girlfriend. On the first day they all bought supplies at a supermarket in Haifa. Welsch's wife picked out a pack of mince, and it went into the motorhome's freezer.

  15. Late in the afternoon of Tuesday the twenty-first of July, on the way back, they stopped on a beach a few miles south of Eilat. About a hundred metres out stood a small rocky island with the ruins of a fortress on it. The Israelis called it Coral Island. There were a few bungalows with steep roofs, a restaurant closed for lack of customers, and no other vehicle in sight. Welsch remembers what Haack said: "You can go swimming. I'll make the food. Meatballs, with salad." The three of them swam out to the island and looked at the ruin. In the motorhome, Haack worked the mince into a dough. When he was sure nobody was watching, he mixed in more than a gram of thallium, about as much as it takes to kill a grown man, and shaped fifteen or twenty meatballs. When the young woman came back to the motorhome, he began frying them, a few at a time, because the pan was small, and set them out on the table in front of the motorhome. Frying does nothing to thallium.

  16. A urine sample taken two days before had gone to a laboratory. The result showed thallium at three thousand eight hundred micrograms per litre, in a test where a healthy person shows none at all. Welsch remembers that a doctor from the clinic telephoned him at home at about ten o'clock one night, and said: "You have been poisoned. With a very high, several times lethal dose of thallium. You are in acute danger of your life." His first answer was that he would not go back. Then he went.

  17. In October 1981 a picture postcard came from Buenos Aires, with no sender's address. The handwriting was shaky, and ran crookedly across the card. In Welsch's book the card reads: "Dear Wolfgang, I am in Buenos Aires now, I am very ill. My team has gone on without me. I have pawned my cameras to pay the doctor. I don't know what I have, and I don't know how things will go on. All the best, your Pet."

  18. In the spring of 1984, by his account, after Argentina's military junta had handed power back to civilians, he flew to Buenos Aires. He walked into police headquarters as a German journalist asking about a missing compatriot, and was taken to the chief of police himself. By midday, officers had brought in the records of every border crossing and port of entry for the months in question. The chief said: "I can tell you definitively that a person named Peter Haack did not enter Argentina."

  19. The Berlin Wall opened on the ninth of November 1989. By his account, in the summer of 1990, while East Germany still existed, Welsch filed a complaint with the East German prosecutors against Erich Mielke, the minister who had run the Stasi since 1957. That August, through a lawyer in West Berlin, he filed another against Peter Haack, for attempted murder. Nothing happened. A year later he was shown the Berlin prosecutors' folder on his case, and it was empty.

  20. In June 1993, by Welsch's account, with the Stern team in the house, a specialist firm from Mannheim opened up the sockets Peter Haack had wired in Weinheim. In one of them, in the bedroom, they found the remains of a miniature microphone that drew its power from the mains.

  21. On Tuesday the twenty-third of November 1993, detectives arrested Peter Haack at his home. On the drive to Berlin, Welsch writes, he confessed.

  22. Fiedler dies in his cell at Moabit

    On the fifteenth of December 1993, two weeks after his arrest, Heinz Fiedler took his own life in his cell at Moabit, Berlin's remand prison. His headstone gives the years 1929 to 1993.

  23. The trial opened on Thursday the first of September 1994, at the regional court in Berlin, with Judge Hansgeorg Bräutigam presiding. It sat on eighteen days between September and November. Welsch took part as co-plaintiff. Peter Haack, fifty-two, held a folder in front of his face for the cameras. Beside him sat Colonel Mattern, sixty-nine.

  24. On Monday the twenty-eighth of November 1994 the court sentenced Peter Haack to six years and six months in prison, for triple attempted murder: one meal, three victims, the father, the mother and the girl. The judge said that on the surface the case might look like a cheap crime story, but that it showed the Stasi had stopped at nothing, and that it was unfortunate that Haack was only the final link in a chain. In 1995 the Federal Court of Justice rejected his appeal, and the verdict was final.

  25. Wolfgang Welsch is in his eighties now, and still talks to school classes about the Stasi. In 2021 an interviewer asked him about Haack. He said: "I forgave him, of course. That does not mean I forgave the Stasi."

Key locations

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Documents and evidence

Sources

  1. Wolfgang Welsch. Ich war Staatsfeind Nr. 1 Piper, 2006.

    Welsch's memoir prints one of the photographs from the hard shoulder: Peter Haack, at the wheel of the van.

    Book
  2. SPIEGEL TV Magazin. Mordversuch an Wolfgang Welsch SPIEGEL TV; bpb Mediathek, 25 September 1994.

    SPIEGEL TV's report on the trial, aired 25 September 1994; the Stasi file pages, the Mannheim letter and the trial footage on screen.

    Documentary
  3. ZDFinfo. Die Macht der Stasi: Jagd auf einen Staatsfeind ZDFinfo, 2015.

    Welsch's own photographs of the motorhome and the van, and Welsch reading his files, as the episode shows them.

    Documentary
  4. MDR for Das Erste. Operation Skorpion MDR / ARD, 2003.

    Welsch said on camera, years later: "I had no suspicion. There was no reason for any. That was the Stasi's plan. They knew I was on holiday, relaxed."

    Documentary
  5. ProSieben. ProSieben late news, 28 November 1994 ProSieben, 28 November 1994.

    The verdict night report from the Berlin courtroom.

    Documentary
  6. tagesschau24. Wolfgang Welsch interviewed by Ulrich Timm tagesschau24 / ARD, 2021.

    In 2021 an interviewer asked him about Haack.

    Documentary
  7. Bundesarchiv. Federal Archives podcast: Mythos und Realität der HV A bundesarchiv.de, 17 March 2021.

    Welsch has often been asked whether nothing on that trip made him suspicious.

    Web
  8. Bundesarchiv. MfS-Lexikon: Hauptabteilung VI bundesarchiv.de.

    Welsch counts three attempts on his life, and so does the Federal Archives' own reference work on the Stasi.

    Web
  9. Amnesty International Germany. Amnesty International Germany: Wolfgang Welsch amnesty.de.

    In 1970, Amnesty International's history of the case says, one of them, headed "Save my life!", reached its West German section, carried out with a friend's help.

    Web
  10. Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. Flucht, Fluchthilfe und Freikauf: Geschichte bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de.

    A federal foundation that studies the East German dictatorship puts the average price in those years at about forty thousand marks a head, close to a hundred thousand dollars in today's money.

    Web
  11. Landgericht Berlin; printed in Klaus Marxen and Gerhard Werle (eds.), Strafjustiz und DDR-Unrecht, vol. 6. Judgment of the Berlin regional court of 28 November 1994 28 November 1994.

    The judgment says nothing about a bomb in a car or a shot on an English motorway.

    Academic
  12. Thomas Leif (ed.). Leidenschaft: Recherche 1998.

    Their own account of the investigation says: "The reporters are sceptical. But the first checks show that Welsch is no crank."

    Book
  13. Stern 4 December 1993.

    On the fourth of December the Stern ran the story under the title "Assignment: Murder. Operation Skorpion".

    Newspaper
  14. taz, 6 September 1994 6 September 1994.

    Stasi-Prozess: Versuchter Mord? (dpa): the photographer admitted mixing the poison into meatballs.

    Newspaper
  15. taz, 20 September 1994 20 September 1994.

    Stasi-Generalmajor übergab Gift (adn): the Stasi major general handed over the poison.

    Newspaper
  16. Heti Pesti Riport (Budapest) 20 January 1994.

    Hungarian weekly, January 1994: “The Skorpion operation”

    Newspaper
  17. Dziennik Polski (London) 7 September 1994.

    London Polish daily, 7 September 1994: “The poisoner's confession”

    Newspaper
  18. Délvilág (Szeged) 29 November 1994.

    Hungarian daily, 29 November 1994: “The Stasi used rat poison”

    Newspaper
  19. Illyria (New York) 1 to 3 December 1994.

    The English wire on the verdict: Spy Jailed for Poisoning Burgers

    Newspaper

What remains unresolved

  • What do you think happened on those two roads?
  • Who was she?
  • Whether anyone above Fiedler knew was never established.

Join the discussion